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US$91.4M SPENT
ON HIGHWAY 2000 PROJECT
Up to December,
2003, US$91.4 million was spent on the Highway 2000 project.
Of this total,
$35.8 million was loaned to the developer, TransJamaica Highway
Ltd, by the grantor, the National Road Operating and Construction
Company (NROCC). TransJamaican Highway Limited is the project company
owned by Bougues Travaux Publics and Autoroute du Sud de la France,
which was awarded the contract by NROCC to design, finance, construct,
operate and maintain phase one of the project. The company is also
authorised to collect, levy and retain tolls in this respect, under
the terms and conditions of the concession agreement. Another US$3.2
million was spent by NROCC on land acquisition and utilities relocation.
Government has
also issued a guarantee in respect of infrastructure bonds issued
by NROCC, which are then lent to the developer. As of December 31,
2003 the amount of funds disbursed under the loan was US$35.8 million.
Highway 2000,
which is planned to eventually connect Kingston to Montego Bay and
Ocho Rios was initiated in 1999 by the Government of Jamaica as
the main part of a series of government initiatives titled 'Millennium
Projects'. The multi-lane motorway will connect Kingston in the
southeast of Jamaica with the tourism centres of Montego Bay in
the northwest and Ocho Rios on the north central coast, covering
230 kilometres. The Highway is being constructed in two main phases.
Phase one covers
a 74-kilometre distance from Kingston to Mandeville including the
construction of a new six-lane bridge across the Portmore Causeway
and upgrading of the existing Dyke Road. Phase 1B of the project
will cover construction of a divided two by two carriageway toll
road between Sandy Bay and Williamsfield and construction of toll
plazas at May Pen and Williamsfield. Phase One is budgeted at approximately
US$390million.
The project
has been developed using a build-transfer model under a public/private
sector partnership system, whereby the cost of construction is shared
between the private sector and government. Under the concession
agreement, the project will revert to the government at no cost,
after 35 years.
The public/private
partnership of Highway 2000 include NROCC, a state-owned company,
which was authorised this Ministry to delegate to the project company,
the obligations to design, finance, construct, operate and maintain
the highway; as well as to levy, retain and collect tolls with respect
to the toll usage.
In addition,
the Jamaican branch of Bougues Travaux Publics is contracted to
design, and construct Phase 1a of the project in February of 2002
and this include the Old Harbour dualisation (13km); Kingston to
Bushy Park (21km) including the Spanish Town Ramp Plaza and the
Portmore Causeway.
The main objective
of the project is to upgrade the island's infrastructure, provide
opportunities for growth, and create jobs through the provision
of direct and efficient links between the major economic centres,
and reducing the congestion on the existing road system.
Other objectives
are to reduce population pressures on the major urban centres, facilitate
commuting from suburban and rural areas; increase the safety of
motorists; and reduce vehicle operations costs by an estimated 29%
through the use of higher standards of highway design.
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